LESLIE VAN DER SLUYS HAND COLOURED LINOCUTS
How the Prints are made
Linocuts are relief prints. They are so called because,
to make them, part of the surface of the linolum (or wood) is
carved to leave only the desired image standing in relief to take
the ink. By contrast, in etching, the design is merely incised
into the surface and the ink sits below in the resulting grooves.
This is an intaglio method.
The production of these linocut relief prints combines the use
of a mechanical device with a purely manual process. The key
block is cut from a special linolum. The design is then printed,
under pressure, in black oil based ink on French Velin Arches
handmade rag paper by means of hand-operated etching press. After
an initial proofing, the edition proper is begun,
each impression being pulled individually. After several
days when they are dry enough, the impressions are individually
coloured by hand with the artist's quality English watercolours.
When the edition is complete (sub-standard impressions having
been discarded along the way) the linolum blocks are defaced to
prevent further use. This makes it a limited edition.
Each impression is signed and numbered.
Hand-coloured relief prints have been made in Europe since the
invention of printing itself. With the development of mechanical
colour printing processes in the nineteenth century, however,
general use of this mixed-process technique declined until it
was revived by artists in the early twentieth century Modernist
European artists who hand-coloured their relief prints include
Kandinsky, Nolde, Kokoschka, Heckel, von Zulow and Beckmann.
The two most prominent artists responsible for its introduction
to Australia during the 1920s and 30s were Thea Proctor and Margaret
Preston. Prestons knowledge of Japanese art may also have influenced
her use of this technique since she would have been aware of the
fact that works of early Japanese wood-block print masters were
coloured by hand before the invention of
multiple-block colour
printing in that country.
Because of inevitable variations in inking and pressure, each
impression, or individual print, in an edition of prints
is slightly different. The further application of watercolour
enhances this individuality. In fact each piece becomes a painting
as well as a print, with its own unique identity.
*A note on 'prints'
The term 'print' is often used in the wider art market for photographic
reproductions of paintings, drawings, or original prints. These
are sometimes even numbered in signed 'limited' editions. In the
opinion of many, this is a fraudulent practice. Such pictures are
NOT original prints in the fully authentic sense. As artifacts they
are, in fact, virtually worthless despite the high prices often
asked for them. By contrast, these linocut prints are designed by
the artist as an original print: the block is actually cut
by the artist, printed by him and hand-coloured by
him. In other words, the artist himself has a direct 'hands-on'
association with each print from the beginning through to the end
of the entire process. These are genuine, limited edition, original
prints.